Planetary Classifications in Indian Astrology

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1. Classifications of Planets

A. Benefic vs. Malefic Planets

Benefic Planets: Generally have a positive influence and bring favorable results in various aspects of life. They are considered auspicious and often bring growth, success, and harmony.
Malefic Planets: Associated with challenges and obstacles. They can create difficulties but also offer opportunities for growth through overcoming challenges.

B. Personal vs. Impersonal Planets

Personal Planets: Directly influence personal traits and daily experiences, affecting behavior and emotional responses.
Impersonal Planets: Affect broader life events and collective experiences, representing larger, more systematic influences.

2. Detailed Planetary Classification

Planet Classification Attributes Ruling Deity
Sun (Surya) Personal, Benefic Authority, leadership, vitality Surya (Sun God)
Moon (Chandra) Personal, Benefic Emotions, intuition, nurturing Chandra (Moon God)
Mars (Mangala) Personal, Malefic Courage, energy, aggression Mangala (War God)
Mercury (Budha) Personal, Benefic Communication, intellect, adaptability Budha (Mercury God)
Jupiter (Guru) Personal, Benefic Wisdom, expansion, prosperity Brihaspati (Jupiter God)
Venus (Shukra) Personal, Benefic Love, beauty, luxury Shukra (Venus God)
Saturn (Shani) Impersonal, Malefic Discipline, karma, hardship Shani (Saturn God)
Rahu Impersonal, Malefic Ambition, confusion, illusion Naga (Serpent God)
Ketu Impersonal, Malefic Spirituality, detachment, liberation Naga (Serpent God)
Planet Positive Traits Challenges
Sun (Surya) Leadership, vitality, authority Arrogance, overbearing nature
Moon (Chandra) Emotional intelligence, nurturing Mood swings, dependency
Mars (Mangala) Courage, drive, assertiveness Aggression, impulsiveness
Mercury (Budha) Communication skills, intellect Overthinking, nervousness
Jupiter (Guru) Wisdom, generosity, growth Excessive optimism, indulgence
Venus (Shukra) Love, charm, artistic talents Overindulgence, superficiality
Saturn (Shani) Discipline, resilience, responsibility Obstacles, delays, pessimism
Rahu Innovation, ambition Confusion, illusion, anxiety
Ketu Spiritual insight, detachment Isolation, lack of focus

3. Natural Relationships of Planets

Planet Friends Neutrals Enemies
Sun (Surya) Moon, Mars, Jupiter Mercury Venus, Saturn
Moon (Chandra) Sun, Mercury None Mars, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn
Mars (Mangala) Sun, Moon, Jupiter Venus, Saturn Mercury
Mercury (Budha) Sun, Venus Saturn Moon, Mars, Jupiter
Jupiter (Guru) Sun, Moon, Mars Saturn Mercury, Venus
Venus (Shukra) Mercury, Saturn Jupiter Sun, Moon, Mars
Saturn (Shani) Mercury, Venus Jupiter Sun, Moon, Mars
Rahu Venus, Saturn, Mercury Jupiter Sun, Moon, Mars
Ketu Mars, Venus, Saturn Mercury Sun, Moon

4. Associated Metals and Directions

Planet Metal
Sun (Surya) Gold
Moon (Chandra) Silver
Mars (Mangala) Iron
Mercury (Budha) Mercury
Jupiter (Guru) Tin
Venus (Shukra) Copper
Saturn (Shani) Lead
Rahu None
Ketu None
Planet Direction
Sun (Surya) East
Moon (Chandra) North
Mars (Mangala) South
Mercury (Budha) North-East
Jupiter (Guru) East-North-East
Venus (Shukra) South-East
Saturn (Shani) West
Rahu North-West
Ketu South-West

5. Caste Classification of Planets

Planet Caste
Sun (Surya) Kshatriya (Warrior)
Moon (Chandra) Vaishya (Merchant)
Mars (Mangala) Kshatriya (Warrior)
Mercury (Budha) Vaishya (Merchant)
Jupiter (Guru) Brahmin (Priest)
Venus (Shukra) Brahmin (Priest)
Saturn (Shani) Shudra (Servant)
Rahu Shudra (Servant)
Ketu Shudra (Servant)

6. Tastes Associated with Planets

Planet Taste
Sun (Surya) Pungent
Moon (Chandra) Salty
Mars (Mangala) Bitter
Mercury (Budha) Mixed
Jupiter (Guru) Sweet
Venus (Shukra) Sour
Saturn (Shani) Astringent
Rahu Earthy
Ketu Spicy

7. Planetary Abodes

Planet Abode
Sun (Surya) Temple
Moon (Chandra) Water bodies
Mars (Mangala) Battlefield
Mercury (Budha) Commerce areas
Jupiter (Guru) Places of worship
Venus (Shukra) Luxury abodes
Saturn (Shani) Desolate places
Rahu Foreign lands
Ketu Isolation spots
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